S. Korean diplomacy at crossroads
Criticisms abound on the lack of South Korea's diplomacy as the United States and Japan hurry to enhance their bilateral alliance and Seoul shuns Tokyo over history disputes.
South Korea has for decades maintained close three-way security ties not only with its ally, the U.S., but with Japan, South Korea's former colonizer, amid growing threats from nuclear-armed North Korea.
Seoul's ties with Tokyo, however, have been soured in recent years as the Shinzo Abe government has refused to apologize for the atrocities done to the scores of surviving victims of sex slavery by the Japanese army during World War II. Historians say more than 200,000 women, mostly Koreans, were forced to serve as sex slaves.
Diplomacy, however, should not be viewed as a zero-sum game in which a gain for one side translates into a loss for another, insist officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, once rated as the best performing agency in the government.
Park In-hwi, a professor of Ewha Womans University in Seoul, disagrees.
"The Northeast Asian order surrounding us has been showing a structural change," she said in a phone call with Yonhap News Agency. "The U.S., China, Japan and Russia are responding to the structural change and using new strategies, while we are revealing problems all around, including a lack of vision and absence of a practical strategy."
Such a disappointment reached a new level late last month when Japanese Premier Abe visited the U.S. and demonstrated a growing alliance with Washington without paying heed to Seoul's demand for an apology over Japan's wartime atrocities.
A highlight of the visit was the two allies' revision of their defense cooperation guidelines, which South Koreans viewed as a revival of Japan's past militarism. South Korea suffered under Japanese colonial rule from 1910-45.
A foreign ministry official, however, claimed the revision would help, rather than damage, South Korea's national interests.
"If, for example, Japan sends forces to combat piracy off Africa, why would that be bad for us?" he said, speaking on condition of anonymity. "If U.S.-Japan relations were bad, would that be good for us? That's certainly not the case."
The official also argued that Seoul has no say in shaping U.S.-Japan ties in the same way that other countries would not be able to affect South Korea's bilateral diplomatic relations.
Some experts called for a more flexible stance in handling relations with South Korea's neighbors, including North Korea.
"The first step in overcoming this diplomatic crisis is normalizing inter-Korean ties," said Hong Hyeon-ik, a senior researcher at the Sejong Institute. "Without resolving the current tensions between South and North Korea, our diplomacy loses its strength."
The remark dovetails with views that North Korea is an important factor in South Korea's relations with foreign countries.
The U.S., for example, began to see South Korea as a dialogue partner only after the North began to pose a threat to Washington's national interests by building up its missiles and nuclear weapons programs, the official said.
Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se, meanwhile, has maintained his stance that the concerns over South Korea's diplomatic leverage "go too far" and "do not reflect reality."
Earlier this year, critics had argued that South Korea may have to accept the U.S.'s wish to deploy an advanced missile-defense system in South Korea in return for joining a China-led regional bank as a founding member.
China had expressed strong opposition to the possible deployment of the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense battery in South Korea, apparently viewing it as a security threat, while Washington had questioned the transparency and standards of governance of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
The U.S. is South Korea's traditional ally, while China is South Korea's largest trading partner.
Yun described the situation as "a blessing, not a dilemma" for South Korea.
Lawmakers offered a different view.
"In judging success and failure in foreign policy, the people's dignity and sentiments are a very important yardstick," Rep. Na Kyung-won of the ruling party said in a parliamentary meeting on Monday. "What the people are feeling now is that our foreign policy is too closed and stiff."
Rep. Kim Han-gil of the main opposition New Politics Alliance for Democracy jumped on the bandwagon.
"Not recognizing a crisis as a crisis is a truly serious crisis," he said.
On the same day, President Park Geun-hye made clear she would maintain her current approach of separating history from other issues.
"I would like our foreign affairs (team) to clearly address history issues while continuing to make active efforts for a clear goal and direction in foreign affairs such as the South Korea-U.S. alliance, South Korea-Japan relations, and South Korea-China ties," she said in a meeting with her senior secretaries.
Park's remarks came several days after her senior secretary for foreign affairs, Ju Chul-ki, made similar comments during a forum.
"The press has been criticizing us a lot, but they don't offer a solution, saying that's the job of the Foreign Ministry," another ministry official said.
It remains to be seen what the Park administration's policy option will be on Japan's repeated provocations on the shared history and the need to improve ties with its former colonial ruler of whom South Koreans still have a bitter memory. (Yonhap)
(责任编辑:资讯)
-
“精致小春姐”顾春芳:华丽白西装、镶钻水晶拖鞋,带来新兴凉果No.1
“精致小春姐”顾春芳:华丽白西装、镶钻水晶拖鞋,带来新兴凉果No.1_南方+_南方plus“欢迎收听广东‘讲错’电台编外节目之广东省第一届农事运动会乡村直播大赛......”来自云浮市新兴县的村播“精 ...[详细] -
广东省农科院动科所赴清远开展驻镇帮扶科技需求调研_南方+_南方plus为落实百千万工程推动广东省县镇村高质量发展。近日,广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所副所长马现永研究员组织专家团到清远市浸潭镇开展驻镇 ...[详细]
-
雅安日报/北纬网讯一年一度的年报工作现已开始,我市在2019年12月31日前设立的企业、农民专业合作社、个体户都需按规定进行2019年度年报工作。依照相关规定,每年1月1日至6月30日,企业、个体工商 ...[详细]
-
绿美广东 生生不“稀” | 国际珍稀动物保护日_南方+_南方plus每年4月8日是国际珍稀动物保护日。缤纷的物种,为地球带来了无限生机与活力。保护生物多样化,就需要保护物种赖以生存的生态环境,也是在保 ...[详细]
-
Listeners encouraged to go wild with Le Sserafim's 4th EP
K-pop girl group Le Sserafim performs "Crazy," the title track of its fourth EP of the same name, du ...[详细] -
近日,生态环境部在例行新闻发布会上指出:近年来,臭氧污染问题逐步显现,夏季臭氧污染已成为打赢蓝天保卫战的“拦路虎”,与秋冬季PM2.5污染成为挡在我们面前的“两座大山”。臭氧已成为影响夏季空气质量的首 ...[详细]
-
典型案例一:启动执行联动机制为农民工追讨工资杨某、王某等原告申请执行某建筑工程有限公司劳动争议系列案件经法院审理查明,原告在被告公司承建的工地务工,工程完工后,被告公司与原告进行工资结算,明确被告共有 ...[详细]
-
本报讯保护长江生态环境是每个公民的社会责任,实施“十年禁渔”是国家保护长江生态环境的重大决策。为深入推进打击市场销售长江流域非法捕捞渔获物专项行动工作落地落实,近日,市市场监管综合行政执法支队组织人员 ...[详细]
-
GPU Mining is Dead, Where are my Cheap GPUs?
Let's talk GPU prices and this month's update is very interesting because of two key factors: the fi ...[详细] -
广州援疆工作队组织开展应急技能教育演练活动_南方+_南方plus“居安思危,有备无患。”安全工作是做好一切工作的前提,为切实增强援疆干部人才应急安全意识,丰富消防和防震安全知识,提高应变自救能力,日前 ...[详细]